Pruritic dermatoses: overview of etiology and therapy

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Pruritic dermatoses: overview of etiology and therapy.

This review begins with a brief survey of the neurophysiology and neuroanatomy of pruritus, and goes on to describe the etiology of the major allergic and nonallergic pruritic disorders. The etiology of pruritus often suggests the appropriate treatment. For example, urticaria, which is primarily mediated by histamine, is amenable to treatment with H1 antihistamines. Second-generation, nonsedati...

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Occupational dermatoses: overview.

As occupational medicine has become more established, the awareness of health problems, either caused or exacerbated by exposures in the workplace, has increased. As a group of disorders, occupational skin disease is certainly very common. The OPRA reporting scheme from 1996 to 1999 showed that work-related dermatological problems accounted for 20% of reports, just overtaken by mental ill-healt...

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Safety and efficacy of Capsaicin gel in painful and pruritic dermatoses: Post-Herpetic neuralgia, Notalgia Paresthetica, Lichen simplex chronicus

Background: Pain and pruritus are two common symptoms in dermatology that are transmitted with unmyelinated C fibers via substance P. Topical capsaicin is effective due to depletion of never endings from substance P. Objective: The efficacy and side effects capsaicin gel in painful and pruritic skin disorders was compared to placebo. Patients and Methods: In a controlled clinical trial, 4...

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Evaluation on the antipruritic role of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in the treatment of pruritic dermatoses.

BACKGROUND Pruritus is a common and sometimes distressing symptom in many dermatological conditions. Response to conventional pharmaceutical agents may not be satisfactory, and adverse effects are real problems. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the short-term efficacy and adverse effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for ameliorating pruritus in patients with dermatoses. METHOD...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The American Journal of Medicine

سال: 2002

ISSN: 0002-9343

DOI: 10.1016/s0002-9343(02)01434-1